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armistice

 
Dictionary: ar·mi·stice   (är'mĭ-stĭs) pronunciation

n.
A temporary cessation of fighting by mutual consent; a truce.

[French, from New Latin armistitium : Latin arma, arms; see arm2 + Latin -stitium, a stopping.]


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(Nov. 11, 1918) Agreement between Germany and the Allies ending World War I. Allied representatives met with a German delegation in a railway carriage at Rethondes, France, to discuss terms. The agreement was signed on Nov. 11, 1918, and the war ended at 11:00 AM that day ("the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month"). The principal term was that Germany would evacuate Belgium, France, and Alsace-Lorraine. Negotiations formalizing the armistice were conducted at the Paris Peace Conference. Later a "stab in the back" legend developed in Germany, asserting that the German military situation had not been hopeless and that traitorous politicians had done the Allies' bidding by signing the Armistice.

For more information on Armistice, visit Britannica.com.

Thesaurus: armistice
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noun

    A temporary cessation of hostilities by mutual consent of the contending parties: cease-fire, truce. See continue/stop/pause.

Antonyms: armistice
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n

Definition: peace-establishing agreement
Antonyms: dispute, fight, war


US Military Dictionary: armistice
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[ܒärmistis]

ˈärmistis n. an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

Law Encyclopedia: Armistice
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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

A suspending or cessation of hostilities between belligerent nations or forces for a considerable time. An armistice differs from a mere "suspension of arms" in that the latter is concluded for very brief periods and for local military purposes only, whereas an armistice not only covers a longer period, but is agreed upon for political purposes. It is said to be general if it relates to the whole area of the war, and partial if it relates to only a portion of that area. Partial armistices are sometimes called truces but there is no hard and fast distinction.

Armistice Day originated as a day set aside by the United States, Great Britain, and France to commemorate the signing of the armistice on November 11, 1918, that brought an end to World War I. After World War II, it became a day for tribute to those who lost their lives in that conflict as well. In Canada, it became known as Remembrance Day, and in Britain the Sunday closest to November 11 was declared Remembrance Sunday to honor the dead of both world wars. In 1938, the day was made a federal holiday in the United States.

In 1954, after the Korean War, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed an act of Congress (5 U.S.C.A. § 6103 (a) [1995]) to change the name of the holiday to Veterans Day "to honor veterans on the eleventh day of November of each year … a day dedicated to world peace." Thus, Veterans Day now honors all U.S. veterans of all wars. From 1971 to 1977, the holiday was celebrated on the fourth Monday in October, but in 1978, the traditional date of November 11 was restored.

Veterans Day celebrations in towns and cities in the United States usually include parades, speeches, and floral tributes placed on soldiers' graves or memorials, with special services held at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia, outside Washington, D.C. Group naturalization ceremonies, in which individuals are made citizens of the United States, have also become part of Veterans Day celebrations.

Military Dictionary: armistice
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(DOD) In international law, a suspension or temporary cessation of hostilities by agreement between belligerent powers.

Word Tutor: armistice
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: An agreement to stop fighting while peace treaties are considered.

pronunciation The leaders of both countries agreed to the armistice.

Wikipedia: Armistice
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An armistice is a situation in a war where the warring parties agree to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, but may be just a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the Latin arma, meaning weapons and statium, meaning a stopping.

A truce or ceasefire usually refers to a temporary cessation of hostilities for an agreed limited time or within a limited area. A truce may be needed in order to negotiate an armistice. An armistice is a modus vivendi and is not the same as a peace treaty, which may take months or even years to agree on. The 1953 Korean War armistice [1] was a major example of an armistice which was not followed by a peace treaty.

The United Nations Security Council often imposes or tries to impose cease-fire resolutions on parties in modern conflicts. Armistices are always negotiated between the parties themselves and are thus generally seen as more binding than non-mandatory UN cease-fire resolutions in modern international law.

The key aspect in an armistice is the fact that "all fighting ends with no one surrendering". This is in contrast to an unconditional surrender, which is a surrender without conditions, except for those provided by international law.[citation needed]

Contents

Important armistices in history

The most notable armistice, and the one which is still meant when people in Europe say simply "The Armistice", is the armistice at the end of World War I, on 11 November 1918, signed near Compiègne, France, and effective at the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month." [2]

Armistice Day is still celebrated in many countries on the anniversary of that armistice; alternatively 11 November, or a Sunday near to it, may still be observed as a Remembrance Day.[3]

In the United States of America, November 11 is observed as Veterans' Day.

Other armistices in history

  • Armistice of Trung Gia signed by France and the Viet Minh on 20 July 1954 ending the First Indochina War.

References

  1. ^ "Text of the Korean War Armistice Agreement". FindLaw. 27 July 1953. http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/korea/kwarmagr072753.html. Retrieved 2007-01-04. 
  2. ^ "The Armistice". The War to End All Wars. FirstWorldWar.com. 1 May 2004. http://www.firstworldwar.com/features/armistice.htm. Retrieved 2007-01-04. 
  3. ^ "What is Remembrance Day?". CBBC Newsround. 10 November 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/uk/remembrance_day/newsid_2438000/2438201.stm. Retrieved 2007-01-04. 
  4. ^ "1949 Armistice". Middle East, Land of Conflict. CNN. http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/mideast/stories/history.maps/armistice.html. Retrieved 2007-01-04. 

External links

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Translations: Armistice
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - våbenstilstand, våbenhvile

Nederlands (Dutch)
wapenstilstand

Français (French)
n. - armistice

Deutsch (German)
n. - Waffenstillstand, Waffenruhe

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ανακωχή

Italiano (Italian)
armistizio

Português (Portuguese)
n. - armistício (m), trégua (f)

Русский (Russian)
перемирие

Español (Spanish)
n. - armisticio, tregua

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - vapenstillestånd

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
休战, 停战, 休战协议

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 休戰, 停戰, 休戰協定

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 휴전

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 休戦

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) هدنه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שביתת נשק‬


 
 
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